DGCA Rule Mandates Pilot Medical Exams at IAF Centres to Enhance Transparency
India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has issued a directive requiring all commercial pilots to undergo periodic medical examinations solely at Indian Air Force (IAF) medical centres, replacing approvals at private hospitals and DGCA-authorized civilian examiners.
The decision is reportedly a response to a fatal cardiac arrest incident involving an airline co-pilot after landing. A DGCA investigation revealed pre-existing cardiac symptoms that had not been disclosed through prior records—raising suspicions of falsified health documents to bypass medical clearances
By centralizing medical checks at military facilities, regulators aim to strengthen oversight and reduce the risk of pilots concealing health issues. However, this move has triggered concerns within the aviation industry.
Why airlines are on edge:
- Capacity constraints: With a limited number of IAF medical centres, airlines fear longer wait times and operational delays.
- Stricter standards: Military-grade medical criteria may disqualify pilots for minor health issues that would be acceptable under previous civilian standards.
- Operational impact: Potential pilot shortages could raise insurance costs and affect flight schedules and staffing plans
A senior aviation executive commented:
“The air force does not have the mandate and cannot keep increasing its manpower and infrastructure… worldwide, India remains the only country which has not severed the cord from the defence establishments for civil pilot medicals”
While the DGCA’s move underscores its focus on pilot safety and record integrity, it also highlights the need for expanding IAF medical capacity or considering hybrid models that balance rigour with feasibility.
